MODERN INDIA HISTORY (1807-1843)




1809

  • TREATY OF AMRISTAR WHERE BRITISHERS ACCEPTED NOT TO CROSS SUTLUJ RIVER
  • HEROIC REVOLT OF DEWAN VELU THAMPI OF TRAVANCORE.HE IS PUBLICALLY HANGED AFTER HIS DEATH .
  • RAJA RAM MOHAN ROY WROTE TUFAFAT-UL-MUWAHIDIN IN PERSIAN (GIFT TO MONOTHEIST) .

1813

  • CHARTER ACT OF 1813 ENDED COMPANY'S TRADE MONOPOLY EXCEPT FOR TRADE IN TEA AND TRADE WITH CHINA.
    •  DEBTS OF COMPANY TAKEN OVER BY GOI 
    • ONE LAKH TO BE SPENT ON EDUCATION
  • LORD HASTINGS BECOME GOVERNOR GENERAL OF INDIA.HE BELIEVED IN INTERVENTION AND WAR. PINDARI WAR SOON TURNED INTO IIIRD ANGLO MARATHA WAR
  • REVOLT OF PARLEKAMEDI 1813-1814


1814

  • RAJA RAM MOHAN ROY SET UP ATMIYA SABHA @ CALCUTTA.
  • FIRST RAILWAY ENGINE DESIGNED BY GEORGE STEPHENSON WAS PUT ON RAILS IN ENGLAND
  • TALUQDAR OF ALIGARH REVOLTED
  • BORDER CLASHES WITH NEPAL.BRITISHERS DEFEATED BY GORKHAS

1815

  • RAJA RAM MOHAN ROY BECOMES WITH SERAMPORE MISSIONARIES ALONGSIDE WILLIAM CARREY
  • BRITISHERS OCCUPY KUMAON AND SURRENDER BY COMMANDER AMAR SINGH THAPA GORKHA
  • ERA OF SOCIAL REFORMS START
  • INDIA VS BHUTAN-UNFREINDLY


1816

  • HINDU COLLEGE AT CALCUTTA FOUNDED BY DAVID HARE.HE IS A DUTCH WATCHMAKER.
  • CHIEFS OF SUARASTHRA REBELLED 1816-1832
  • NEPAL WITHDRAW FROM SIKKIM.ACCEPTED BRITISH TERMS.DISTRICTS OF GARHWAL AND KUMAON CEDED-RESULTED IN HILLS STATIONS OF SHIMLA, MUSSORIE AND NAINITAL


1817

  • 3RD ANGLO MARATHA WAR
    • MARATHA PUT UP UNITED FRONT.PESHWA ATTACKED BRITISH REDIDENCY AT POONA.APPA SAHIB OF NAGPUR ATTACKED NAGPUR RESIDENCY AND HOLKAR STARTED PREPARATIONS FOR WAR
    • LORD HASTINGS DEFEATED THEM ALL.SINDHIA ACCEPTED BRITISH SUZERANITY.PESHWA DETHRONED AND SENT TO BITHUR NEAR KANPUR
    • BOMBAY PRESIDENCY CARVED OUT
    • HOLKAR AND BHOSLE ACCEPTED SUBSIDIARY FORCES.
    • KINGDOM OF SATARA GIVEN TO DESCENDANTS OF SHIVAJI
    • RESULT OF PINDARI WAR.PINDARIES WERE ARMED REBELLION WHO WERE LAID OFF BECAUSE OF SUBSIDIARY ALLIANCE
    • MARATHA FULLY CRUSHED
  • MILLS HISTORY OF INDIA PUBLISHED
  • BENGAL GAZETTE ( FIRST BENGALI NEWSPAPER) STARTED BY HARISH CHANDRA ROY
  • RAJA RAM MOHAN MAINTAINED ENGLISH SCHOOL AT CALCUTTA AT HIS OWN COST-MECHANICS OF PHILOSOPHY OF VOLTAIRE WERE TAUGHT.

1820

  • RAJA RAM MOHAN ROY PUBLISHED PRECEPTS OF JESUS ( TRIED TO SEPARATE MORAL PHILOSOPHIC MESSAGE OF NEW TESTAMENT FROM ITS MIRACLE STORIES)
  • TRIBAL MOVEMENTS OF KOLS 1820-1837 -CHOTANAGPUR, BIHAR
    • LEADER BUDDHO BHAGAT
    • HAPPENED BECAUSE OF LARGE SCALE TRANSFERS OF LAND FROM KOLS
    • THOUSANDS MASSACARED
  • WAGERA REVOLT
  • ISHWAR CHAND VIDHYASAGAR BORN IN HUMBLE POOR FAMILY.

1821

  • RAJA RAM MOHAN ROY PUBLISH SAMBAD KAUMADI 
    • BENGALI WEEKLY
    • FIRST NEWSPAPER TO BE EDITED AND PUBLISHED BY INDIANS

1822

  • RAJA RAM MOHAN ROY PUBLISH FIRST JOURNAL IN PERSIAN MARAT-UL-AKBAR AND BANGA DUTA , A WEEKLY IN FOUR LANGUAGES -ENGLISH ,BENGALI, PERSIAN ,AND HINDI
  • BURMESE CONQUER ASSAM AND COME FACE TO FACE WITH BRITISHERS

1823

  • LORD AMBERST AS GOVERNOR GENERAL OF INDIA
  • ADAM S REGULATION OR LICENSING REGULATIONS 1823 DIRECTED AGAINST VERNACULAR NEWSPAPERS 
  • RAJA RAM MOHAN ROY'S MIRAT UL AKBAR HAD TO STOP PUBLICATION

1824

  • FIRST BURMESE WAR
    • ILL DEFINED BORDER BETWEEN BENGAL AND ASSAM LED TO FRICTION 
    • BURMESE OCCUPATION OF ASSAM AND MANIPUR - BORDER STATES OF CHACHAR AND JAINTIA
    • BRITISHERS OCCUPIED RANGOON AND REACHED CAPITAL AVA
    • GENERAL MAHA BANDULA KILLED
    • TREATY OF YANDABO
    • REGIMENT OF BARRACKPUR ORDERED TO GO TO BURMA MEANT LOSS OF CASTE-RESULTED IN REVOLT OF 1857
  • KITTUR UPRISING ( KARNATAKA) - LEADER CHINNANA
  • KOLIS OF GUJARAT 1824-1828, 1839, 1849


1825

  • VEDANTA COLLEGE BY RAJA RAM MOHAN ROY STARTED WHERE INDIAN AND WESTERN SCIENCES WERE TAUGHT
  • RAMOSI REVOLT-CHITTUR SINGH SATARA MAHARASHTRA


1826

  • MANIPUR IS RECOGNISED AS INDEPENDENT STATE

1827

  • SAMBHALPUR REVOLT-LEADER SURENDRA SAI

1828

  • LORD WILLIAM BENTINCK BECOMES GOVERNOR GENERAL OF INDIA
    • HE STRONGLY ENFORCED REGULATIONS PROHIBITING FEMALE INFANTICIDE
    • MOST LIBERAL AND ENLIGHTENED 
    • REGARDED AS FATHER OF MODERN WESTERN EDUCATION INDIA
    • SUPPRESSION OF THUGS
    • ENGLISH TO BE USED AS OFFICIAL LANGUAGE
  • RAJA RAM MOHAN ROY FOUNDED BRAHMO SAMAJ ( SABHA) BASED ON PRINCIPLES OF REASON AND VEDAS AND UPNISHAD
    • TARACHAND CHAKARVATI WAS FIRST SECRETARY OF BRAHMO SAMAJ

1829

  • KHASI TRIBAL MOVEMENT (MEGHALAYA)-LEADER UTIROT SINGH
  • ABOLITION OF SATI BY WILLIAM BENTINCK AND WITH EFFORTS OF RAJA RAM MOHAN ROY
  • YOUNG BENGAL MOVEMENT AND HENRY VIVIAN DEROZIO
    • TEACHER @ HINDU COLLEGE
    • FIRST NATIONALIST POET
    • REMOVED FROM COLLEGE IN 1831
    • RADICAL
    • SUPPORTER OF WOMEN RIGHTS AND EDUCATION
    • FAILED TO APPEAL TO MSASSES
    • CALLLED 'PIONEERS ' OF MODERN CIVILISATION OF BENGAL BY SURENDRA NATH BANERJEE 

1831

  • REVOLT BY MYSORE PEASANTS 1830-1831
  • UPRISING IN VIZAGAPATNAM 1830-1834
  • RISE OF SIKHS UNDER MAHARAJA RANJIT SINGH
  • THOUGHTS ABOUT RAILWAYS IN INDIA-TRAIN CARRIAGES DRAWN BY HORSES IN MADRAS
  • LORD BENTINCK OVERTHREW RULER OF MYSORE AND TOOK OVER ADMINISTRATION OF STATE

1832

  • BAL SHAHSTRI JAMBEKAR @ BOMBAY ATTACKED BRAHMINICAL ORTHODOXY AND STARTED WEEKLY DARPAN


1833

  • CHARTER ACT OF 1833
    • WITH EFFORTS OF RAJA RAM MOHAN ROY.HE DIES IN BRISTOL ENGLAND
    • CENTRALIZATION IN BRITISH INDIA
    • GOVERNOR GENERAL OF BENGAL BECOMES GOVERNOR GENERAL OF INDIA VESTED WITH CIVIL AND MILITARY POWER
    • GOI CREATED
    • EIC COMMERCIAL ACTIVITIES ENDED
    • COMPLETE FREE TRADE ABOLISHING COMPANY'S MONOPOLY OF TRADE WITH CHINA AND IN TEA
    • INCLUSION OF LAW MEMBER IN COUNCIL OF GOVERNOR GENERAL-MACAULAY BECAME THAT FIRST LAW MEMBER
    • PRESIDENCY OF BENGAL WAS DIVIDED INTO TWO PARTS BENGAL AND AGRA
    • AUTONOMY OF PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENTS TAKEN AWAY
    • LORD BENTINCK PASSED THAT NO INDIAN SUBJECT WAS TO BE BARRED FROM HOLDING AN OFFICE ON ACCOUNT OF HIS RELIGION,PLACE OF BIRTH,DESCENT AND COLOR
    • ALL LAW MAKING POWER CONFERRED TO GOVERNOR GENERAL
    • GOVERNMENT APPOINTED LAW COMMISSION HEADED BY LORD MACAULAY ALSO PRESIDENT OF COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC INSTRUCTION.IT RESULTED IN INDIAN PENAL CODE, CIVIL CODES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURES
    • MACAULAY'S MINUTED AND RAJA RAM MOHAN ROY SUPPORTED ENGLISH EDUCATION.FOUNDATIONS LAID FOR MODERN EDUCATION SYSTEM.

1834

  • SIR CHARLES METCALFE AS GOVERNOR GENERAL OF INDIA
  • RAMAKRISHNA PRAMAHANSA 1834-1886 -RELIGIOUS SALVATION IN TRADITIONAL WAYS OF RENUNCIATION,MEDITATION AND DEVOTION
    • PRIEST OF DAKSHINESHWAR @ CALCUTTA
    • MANY ROADS TO GOD
    • SERVICE OF MAN WAS SERVICE OF GOD
    • DISCIPLE NARENDRANATH DUTT AKA SWAMI VIVEKANANDA 
  • PROPOSAL TO INTRODUCE STEAM DRIVEN RAILWAYS

1835

  • MACAULAY'S MINUTE ACCEPTED AND ENGLISH AS INDIA 'S OFFICIAL LANGUAGE IN 1835
  • PRESS ACT OF 1835 OR METCALFE ACT REPEALED 1823 ORDINANCE AND LIBERATED INDIAN PRESS.THE RESULT WAS RAPID AND GROWTH OF NEWSPAPERS STARTED
  • REVOLT OF GANJAM
  • BRITISH POLICY OF AFGHANISTAN ENTERS ACTIVE PHASE-AFRAID OF RUSSIANS ENTERING INDIA THROUGH AFGHANISTAN
    • DOST ALI OF AFGHANISTAN SEEKED ALLIANCE WITH BRITISHERS AS HE WAS SURROUNDED AT ALL SIDES BUT TURNED TOWARDS RUSSIA AS WAS NOT GIVEN EQUALITY
    • LORD AUCKLAND WAS GOVERNOR GENERAL OF INDIA
  • RAJA OF SIKKIM CEDED TO BRITISHERS IN RETURN FOR ANNUAL MONEY GRANT

1836

  • LORD AUCKLAND BECOMES GOVERNOR GENERAL OF INDIA
  • BANGABAKSHA PRAKASHIKA SABHA BY ASSOCIATES OF RAJA RAM MOHAN ROY



1837

  • FAMINE IN NORTH INDIA
  • BAHADUR SHAH II ZAFAR SUCCEEDS MUGHAL THRONE
  • FIRST POLITICAL ORGANISATION ZAMINDARI ASSOCIATION STARTED -DWARKANATH TAGORE @ CALCUTTA

1838

  • MAHRAJA RANJIT SINGH SIGNS TRIPARTITE ALLIANCE WITH BRITISHERS AND SHAH SHUJA OF AFGHANISTAN
  • HE GOT KOHINOOR DIAMOND BACK FROM SHAH SHUJA
  • BOMBAY TIMES WHICH BECAME TIMES OF INDIA IN 1861 FOUNDATION LAID BY ROBERT KNIGHT STARTED BY THOMAS BENNET
  • FIRST AFGHAN WAR  1839-1842
    • SHAH SHUJA WAS LIVING AS A BRITISH PENSIONEER SINCE 1809 AT LUDHIANA
    • INDIAN GOVERNMENT , SHAH SHUJA AND MAHARAJA RANJIT SINGH SIGNED A TREATY AT LAHORE
    • SHAH SHUJA WAS PROMISED AFGHANISTAN
    • KABUL FELL
    • SHAH SHUJA WAS DETESTED BY AFGHANI POPULATION

1839

  • DEVENDRA NATH TAGORE FOUNDED TATVABODHINI SABHA-ISHWARCHAND VIDYASAGAR AND AKSHAY KUMAR DUTTA WERE MEMBERS
    • JOURNAL TATVABODHINI PATRIKA PROMOTED TO STUDY INDIA'S PAST SYTEMATICALLY
  • MAHARAJA RANJIT SINGH JI DIES
    • POWER SHIFTED TO BRAVE AND UNDISCIPLINED KHALSA
    • RAJA DALIP SINGH SUCCEEDS BUT RULED BY RANI JINDAN 
  • WORK ON GRAND TRUNK ROAD FROM CALCUTTA TO DELHI WAS STARTED

1841

  • SATARA UPRISING
  • REVOLT IN KABUL.16000 BRITISH ARMY WAS PERISHED.LED TO RECALL OF GENERAL AUCKLAND
  • LORD AUCKLAND ANNEXES ASSAM 'DUARS'

1842

  • LORD ELLENBOROUGH AS GOVERNOR GENERAL OF INDIA
  • BUNDELA S OF JABALPUR REVOLTED UNDER LEADER MADHUR SHAH
  • KABUL REOCCUPIED BUT BRITISHERS RECOGNIZED DOST MUHAMMAD AS INDEPENDENT RULER OF AFGHANISTAN.

1843

  • DEVENDRANATH REORGANIZED AND REVITALIZED BRAHMO SAMAJ
  • SINDH WAS ANNXED-CHIEF'S OF SINDH (AMIRS) SIGNED SUBSIDIARY TREATY
  • BENGAL BRITISH INDIA SOCIETY FORMED















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